See trepati on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "trepačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sift; in East Slavic",
"translation": "sift; in East Slavic",
"word": ">? *trepeto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "trjepácʹ",
"word": "трепа́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tripáty",
"word": "тріпа́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "trípaty",
"word": "трі́пати"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "trepáty",
"word": "трепа́ти"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tripáty",
"word": "тріпа́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "trípaty",
"word": "трі́пати"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "trépaty",
"word": "тре́пати"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "trepati",
"word": "трепати"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trepátʹ",
"word": "трепа́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "trepati",
"word": "трепати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trépja",
"word": "тре́пя"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trépam",
"word": "тре́пам"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "třepat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trzepać"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "trzepać"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trepať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "tśapaś"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "tśepaś"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "třepać"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*treptei<unc><ety:der<ine-pro:*trep->>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *trep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *trepteider.?\nProto-Slavic *trepati\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*treptei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*trepati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*trepati\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*treptei",
"4": "",
"5": "to stomp, to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *treptei (“to stomp, to swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trepti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tramp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trepti (“to tramp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trepénti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trepénti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trepêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to weather out"
},
"expansion": "Latvian trepêt (“to weather out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ertreppa",
"3": "",
"4": "to cross"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τραπέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepidus",
"3": "",
"4": "agitated"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepidus (“agitated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृप्र",
"t": "unstable",
"tr": "tṛprá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *trep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *trepteider.?\nProto-Slavic *trepati\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to thread”), perhaps derived/reanalyzed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *treptei (“to stomp, to swing”) (cf. obsolete Lithuanian trepti (“to tramp”)), whence Lithuanian trepénti, trepsė́ti (“to stomp”) (with desiderative-causative extension), Latvian trepêt (“to weather out”), Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”). Furhter akin to Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”), Latin trepidus (“agitated”), Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trepàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "trepnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trepati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trepatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trepalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trepati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trepatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trepalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "*trepàti",
"pf": "*trepnǫti"
},
"expansion": "*trepàti impf (perfective *trepnǫti)",
"name": "sla-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trepati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trepetъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "treperiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "trepetati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tropati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk?, to twitch?, to yank?"
],
"id": "en-trepati-sla-pro-verb-cqyUu2f0",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to jerk?, to twitch?, to yank?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dьrgati"
},
{
"word": "*śěpati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scutch?, to swingle?"
],
"id": "en-trepati-sla-pro-verb-LHa6xhXw",
"links": [
[
"scutch",
"scutch"
],
[
"swingle",
"swingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scutch?, to swingle?"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "trepati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "trepačь"
},
{
"english": "sift; in East Slavic",
"translation": "sift; in East Slavic",
"word": ">? *trepeto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "trjepácʹ",
"word": "трепа́ць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tripáty",
"word": "тріпа́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "trípaty",
"word": "трі́пати"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "trepáty",
"word": "трепа́ти"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tripáty",
"word": "тріпа́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "trípaty",
"word": "трі́пати"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "trépaty",
"word": "тре́пати"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "trepati",
"word": "трепати"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trepátʹ",
"word": "трепа́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "trepati",
"word": "трепати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trépja",
"word": "тре́пя"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trépam",
"word": "тре́пам"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "třepat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trzepać"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "trzepać"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trepať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "tśapaś"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "tśepaś"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "třepać"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*treptei<unc><ety:der<ine-pro:*trep->>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *trep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *trepteider.?\nProto-Slavic *trepati\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*treptei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*trepati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*trepati\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*treptei",
"4": "",
"5": "to stomp, to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *treptei (“to stomp, to swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trepti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tramp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trepti (“to tramp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trepénti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trepénti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trepêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to weather out"
},
"expansion": "Latvian trepêt (“to weather out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ertreppa",
"3": "",
"4": "to cross"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τραπέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepidus",
"3": "",
"4": "agitated"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepidus (“agitated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृप्र",
"t": "unstable",
"tr": "tṛprá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *trep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *trepteider.?\nProto-Slavic *trepati\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to thread”), perhaps derived/reanalyzed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *treptei (“to stomp, to swing”) (cf. obsolete Lithuanian trepti (“to tramp”)), whence Lithuanian trepénti, trepsė́ti (“to stomp”) (with desiderative-causative extension), Latvian trepêt (“to weather out”), Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”). Furhter akin to Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”), Latin trepidus (“agitated”), Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trepàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "trepnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trepati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trepatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trepalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trepati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trepatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trepalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "*trepàti",
"pf": "*trepnǫti"
},
"expansion": "*trepàti impf (perfective *trepnǫti)",
"name": "sla-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trepati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trepetъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "treperiti"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "trepetati"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tropati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk?, to twitch?, to yank?"
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to jerk?, to twitch?, to yank?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dьrgati"
},
{
"word": "*śěpati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scutch?, to swingle?"
],
"links": [
[
"scutch",
"scutch"
],
[
"swingle",
"swingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scutch?, to swingle?"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "trepati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trepati meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.